"bure" meaning in Old French

See bure in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: bure oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], bures [oblique, plural], bures [nominative, singular], bure [nominative, plural], burre [alternative]
Etymology: From Latin butyrum. Etymology templates: {{etymon|fro|:inh|la:būtȳrum}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "butter", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cow", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cow", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cattle", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gʷṓws", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*gʷous", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βοῦς", "gloss" : "cow", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "cheese", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "cheese", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*tuh₂rós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "swell", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*tewh₂-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-rós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*tūrós", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "τυρός", "gloss" : "cheese", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "βούτῡρον", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "būtȳrum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "bure", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" }" data-lang="fro" data-title="bure">, {{inh|fro|la|butyrum}} Latin butyrum Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} bure oblique singular, m (oblique plural bures, nominative singular bures, nominative plural bure)
  1. butter
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "beurre"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "word": "burre"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "beurre"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "word": "beurre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrf",
      "word": "buure"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrf",
      "word": "burre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrf",
      "word": "bür"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "burro"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Tarantino",
          "lang_code": "roa-tar",
          "word": "burre"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Neapolitan",
      "lang_code": "nap",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "burro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vurru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:būtȳrum"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"butter\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cattle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷṓws\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷous\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βοῦς\", \"gloss\" : \"cow\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"cheese\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cheese\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tuh₂rós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"swell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tewh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*tūrós\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τυρός\", \"gloss\" : \"cheese\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βούτῡρον\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"būtȳrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"bure\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"bure\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "butyrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin butyrum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin butyrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bure oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bures",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bures",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bure",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bure oblique singular, m (oblique plural bures, nominative singular bures, nominative plural bure)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fro",
          "name": "Dairy products",
          "orig": "fro:Dairy products",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fro",
          "name": "Fats and oils",
          "orig": "fro:Fats and oils",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "butter"
      ],
      "id": "en-bure-fro-noun-ybgrkK5X",
      "links": [
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bure"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "beurre"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "word": "burre"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "beurre"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "word": "beurre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrf",
      "word": "buure"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrf",
      "word": "burre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrf",
      "word": "bür"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "burro"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Tarantino",
          "lang_code": "roa-tar",
          "word": "burre"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Neapolitan",
      "lang_code": "nap",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "burro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vurru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:būtȳrum"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"butter\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cattle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷṓws\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷous\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βοῦς\", \"gloss\" : \"cow\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"cheese\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cheese\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tuh₂rós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"swell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tewh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*tūrós\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τυρός\", \"gloss\" : \"cheese\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βούτῡρον\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"būtȳrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"bure\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"bure\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "butyrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin butyrum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin butyrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bure oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bures",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bures",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bure",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "bure oblique singular, m (oblique plural bures, nominative singular bures, nominative plural bure)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with etymon",
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
        "Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *gʷṓws",
        "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 14 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "fro:Dairy products",
        "fro:Fats and oils"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "butter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bure"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bure meaning in Old French (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bure oblique singular or', originally 'bure oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "bure"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bure",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'bure oblique singular or', originally 'bure oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "bure"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bure",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'bure oblique singular or' in 'bure oblique singular, m (oblique plural bures, nominative singular bures, nominative plural bure)'",
  "path": [
    "bure"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bure",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.